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Elsen Tasarhai – Semi Gobi 

Mongolia, a realm of expansive scenery, nomadic customs, and unspoiled splendor, harbors numerous natural marvels. Among these treasures lies the breathtaking Elsen Tasarkhai – Semi Gobi, an extraordinary blend of desert, verdant forests, and immaculate lakes. Commonly dubbed the “Mini Gobi,” Elsen Tasarkhai provides a peek into the diverse ecosystems of Mongolia, all within a condensed and captivating expanse.

Elsen Tasarkhai, a Desert Oasis or Semi Gobi

Elsen Tasarkhai unfolds as an expansive sand dune stretching approximately 80 kilometers in the heart of Mongolia. Diverging from the extensive Gobi desert that spans a substantial portion of southern Mongolia, Elsen Tasarkhai stands as a more confined and distinct enclave of sand dunes, cradled between grasslands and forests. This juxtaposition of landscapes paints a mesmerizing panorama, making it a photographer’s and nature enthusiast’s dream.

Botanical and Zoological Diversity of Elsen Tasarkhai

Within the confines of Elsen Tasarkhai, a diverse array of plant species has adeptly acclimated to the desert conditions. In the spring, the region transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors as vibrant wildflowers bloom, casting a vivid contrast against the backdrop of golden sands. Enveloping the dunes, the adjacent forests primarily feature birch and willow trees.

For wildlife enthusiasts, Elsen Tasarkhai offers a rich tapestry of creatures. From the elusive wild Bactrian camel to the graceful gazelles, the area pulsates with diverse life. Birdwatchers are also in for a treat, as various avian species, including the rare Saxaul sparrow, grace the skies in this unique desert ecosystem.

Embark on a Nomadic Adventure: Camel Riding in Elsen Tasarkhai!

Immerse yourself in the desert landscape just as the nomads have for centuries – atop the back of a Bactrian camel. This must-do experience allows you to traverse the sands on these gentle creatures, characterized by their distinctive two humps, an iconic and integral part of Mongolian nomadic culture.

Sandboarding Thrills: Glide Down the Dunes for an Adrenaline Rush!

Embark on an exhilarating adventure as you slide down the sandy slopes on a board, feeling the rush of adrenaline with each descent. This experience mirrors the excitement of snowboarding, only set against the unique backdrop of the desert sands.

Immerse Yourself in Mongolian Culture at Elsen Tasarkhai

A journey to Elsen Tasarkhai goes beyond its stunning landscapes—it’s a chance to steep yourself in Mongolian culture. The region is home to nomadic families who graciously invite tourists into their traditional dwellings, known as “gers.” In these cozy tents, visitors can indulge in traditional Mongolian dishes, listen to captivating folk tales, and bask in the warmth of genuine Mongolian hospitality.

Journeying to Elsen Tasarkhai

Situated approximately 280 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital, Elsen Tasarkhai awaits your exploration. The route unfolds with picturesque views of the Mongolian countryside, offering a scenic adventure in itself. Numerous tour operators facilitate trips to Elsen Tasarkhai, ensuring a comfortable and memorable experience throughout your journey.

Elsen Tasarkhai stands as a testament to Mongolia’s diverse landscapes and rich culture. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking thrills, a nature enthusiast captivated by unique ecosystems, or an individual eager to immerse yourself in a different way of life, Elsen Tasarkhai promises an unforgettable experience. So, when planning your next expedition off the beaten path, consider this Mongolian gem for a truly distinctive adventure.

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Mongolia – Lonely Planet’s Best Travel Destination 2024, is calling you

Mongolia claims the top spot on Lonely Planet’s 2024 list of premier travel destinations among 50 countries, spotlighting its distinct charm and varied experiences. Explore the allure and rich traditions that position Mongolia as a compelling destination for the upcoming year.

Make a journey through Mongolia, where breathtaking landscapes, a vibrant culture, and one-of-a-kind nomadic encounters await. Indulge in the melodies of traditional folk music, relish local cuisines, and absorb the true essence of Mongolian heritage amidst the festivities of the Naadam Festival.

Experience the liberating thrill of horseback riding and venture into the UNESCO World Heritage Site—the Cultural Landscape in Orkhon Valley. 

Embark on an unparalleled and uniquely tailored journey that awaits you in Mongolia with Artger Travel.

CategoriesDestinations By user

Northern Mongolia

1. Amarbayasgalant monastery

Amarbayasgalant Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located in the Selenge Province of northern Mongolia. It was built between 1727 and 1736 in honor of Zanabazar, the first Bogd Gegeen, or spiritual leader of Mongolia.

The monastery complex is one of the most important and well-preserved monastic sites in Mongolia. It is renowned for its beautiful architecture, which reflects a combination of Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese styles. The name “Amarbayasgalant” translates to “Monastery of Tranquil Felicity.”

The main temple of the monastery is dedicated to Zanabazar and houses a large gilded statue of him. The complex also includes several other temples, stupas, and monk quarters. Unfortunately, like many religious sites, Amarbayasgalant Monastery faced destruction during the political turmoil in Mongolia in the 1930s. However, restoration efforts have been made, and the monastery is still an important cultural and religious center in the region.

Visitors to Amarbayasgalant Monastery can appreciate its historical and architectural significance while enjoying the picturesque surroundings in the Mongolian countryside.

2. Uran togoo extinct volcano

Uran Togoo is an extinct volcano located in the Bulgan Province of northern Mongolia. It is part of the eastern Sayan mountain range and is situated within the Uran Togoo – Tulga Uul Natural Monument.

The volcanic formation is notable for its unique and picturesque landscape, characterized by a crater with a lake at its center, known as Uran Togoo Uul Lake. The volcano itself has an elevation of about 1,684 meters (5,522 feet) above sea level.

Uran Togoo is considered to be one of the relatively young volcanoes in Mongolia, with an estimated age of around 20,000 to 25,000 years. Despite being classified as an extinct volcano, the site is geologically interesting and is surrounded by a variety of flora and fauna.

The area around Uran Togoo is protected as a natural monument, and it attracts visitors who are interested in hiking, bird watching, and exploring unique geological features. The volcano and its surroundings provide a glimpse into Mongolia’s diverse natural landscapes and geological history.

3. Murun city

Murun is the capital city of the Khövsgöl Province in northern Mongolia. It is situated near the southern tip of Lake Khövsgöl, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Mongolia and a significant natural landmark. Murun serves as the administrative and economic center of the province.

As a regional hub, Murun offers essential services, including government offices, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and various businesses. The city’s population may vary, but it is relatively small compared to larger urban centers in Mongolia.

The surrounding region is known for its stunning natural beauty, including Lake Khövsgöl, which is often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.” The lake is renowned for its clear waters and picturesque surroundings, attracting tourists and providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and horseback riding.

Murun itself may not be as well-known as some of the larger cities in Mongolia, but its proximity to Lake Khövsgöl and the surrounding natural attractions makes it an important gateway for those exploring the northern part of the country.

4. Erdenet city

Erdenet is the second-largest city in Mongolia and serves as the capital of the Orkhon Province. It is a major industrial center and one of the youngest cities in the country, having been officially established in 1975. The city was planned and built to support the nearby Erdenet Mining Corporation, one of the largest copper and molybdenum mining operations in Asia.

Erdenet is strategically located in the northern part of Mongolia and is a significant center for mining and metallurgical industries. The city has experienced significant growth and development due to the mining activities in the region. The Erdenet Mining Corporation, a joint venture between Mongolia and the Soviet Union, was established to exploit the rich mineral resources in the area.

In addition to its industrial significance, Erdenet has various amenities and services, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and cultural centers. The city’s population is diverse, with a mix of Mongolian and Russian inhabitants, reflecting its historical ties with the Soviet Union.

While Erdenet may not be as well-known internationally as some other Mongolian cities, it plays a crucial role in the country’s economy due to its association with mining and resource extraction.

5. Darkhan city

Darkhan is the third-largest city in Mongolia and serves as the capital of Darkhan-Uul Province. It is an industrial center and an important transportation hub located in the northern part of the country. The city was officially established in 1961.

Darkhan is known for its industrial activities, including manufacturing, construction, and food processing. It was initially developed as an industrial city during the Soviet era, and it continues to play a crucial role in Mongolia’s economy.

The city has various amenities and services, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and cultural centers. Darkhan has a diverse population, and it serves as an important center for trade and commerce in the region.

Darkhan’s strategic location, well-developed infrastructure, and industrial activities make it a significant urban center in Mongolia, contributing to the economic development of the country.

6. Khuvsgul lake National Park

Khuvsgul Lake is located in the northern part of Mongolia, and it is one of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in Central Asia. The lake is known for its stunning beauty, crystal-clear waters, and the surrounding pristine landscapes. Khuvsgul Lake National Park was established to protect the unique natural environment around the lake.

Key features and information about Khuvsgul Lake National Park include:

  • Khuvsgul Lake: The lake is often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.” It is situated near the border with Russia and is surrounded by mountainous terrain. The lake is fed by numerous rivers and streams but has only one outlet, the Eg River.
  • Biodiversity: The national park is home to diverse flora and fauna. The surrounding forests consist of Siberian larch, Siberian cedar, and other coniferous trees. Wildlife in the area includes species like reindeer, moose, brown bears, and various bird species.
  • Tsaatan Nomads: The Tsaatan, or Dukha, are a nomadic ethnic group residing in the region. They are known for their traditional way of life, including reindeer herding. Visitors to the national park may have the opportunity to experience the Tsaatan culture.
  • Recreational Activities: Khuvsgul Lake National Park attracts tourists interested in outdoor activities such as trekking, horseback riding, fishing, and boating. The pristine environment and breathtaking scenery make it a popular destination for nature lovers.
  • Conservation: The national park is crucial for the conservation of the unique ecosystems around Khuvsgul Lake. Efforts are made to preserve the natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural heritage of the region.

7. Darkhad Valley

Darkhad Valley is situated in the northern part of Mongolia, near the border with Russia. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, nomadic communities, and traditional ways of life.

Key features and information about Darkhad Valley include:

  • Geography: Darkhad Valley is part of the Khuvsgul Province and is characterized by mountainous terrain, rivers, and lush meadows. The valley is situated in close proximity to Khuvsgul Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Mongolia.
  • Nomadic Culture: The area is home to traditional nomadic communities, including the Darkhad people. These nomads are engaged in traditional herding practices, raising livestock such as yaks, sheep, and horses. The nomadic lifestyle is an integral part of the cultural identity of the region.
  • Biodiversity: The region is rich in biodiversity, with diverse flora and fauna. The area’s ecosystems support a variety of wildlife, including species like reindeer, moose, and various bird species.
  • Tsaatan Nomads: Similar to the Khuvsgul Lake area, Darkhad Valley is inhabited by the Tsaatan or Dukha people. These nomadic herders are known for their unique way of life, which revolves around reindeer herding. The Tsaatan maintain a close connection with nature and have a distinct cultural identity.
  • Tourism: Darkhad Valley has started to attract tourists interested in experiencing Mongolia’s pristine natural beauty, exploring nomadic culture, and engaging in outdoor activities such as trekking and horseback riding.

8. Taiga - Tsaatan people

The Tsaatan, also known as the Dukha, are a nomadic ethnic group that inhabits the northern part of Mongolia, particularly in the areas around Khuvsgul Lake and the Darkhad Valley. They are known for their unique way of life, which revolves around reindeer herding.

Key characteristics of the Tsaatan people include:

  • Reindeer Herding: The Tsaatan are one of the very few remaining communities in the world that practice reindeer herding as a primary livelihood. Reindeer are not only a source of transportation for the Tsaatan but also provide them with milk, cheese, fur, and antlers.
  • Nomadic Lifestyle: The Tsaatan are nomadic and move with their reindeer herds to find suitable grazing grounds throughout the year. This lifestyle is deeply ingrained in their culture and has been passed down through generations.
  • Traditional Dwellings: The Tsaatan live in traditional conical-shaped tents called “urts.” These tents are easily transportable and are well-suited to their nomadic lifestyle. They are constructed from wooden frames covered with felt or other materials.
  • Clothing and Adornments: The Tsaatan people wear traditional clothing made from materials like reindeer hide and fabric. They are known for their distinctive and ornate headgear, which often includes antlers and other decorative elements.
  • Cultural Practices: The Tsaatan have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and shamanistic beliefs. Shamanism plays a significant role in their spiritual practices, and they believe in the interconnectedness of humans, nature, and spirits.
  • Challenges: The Tsaatan face various challenges, including the impact of modernization, climate change affecting the traditional grazing areas for their reindeer, and issues related to maintaining their nomadic lifestyle in a changing world.

The Tsaatan people and their unique way of life have attracted attention from researchers and tourists interested in experiencing and preserving indigenous cultures. However, it’s important to approach interactions with respect for their customs and traditions, as well as a recognition of the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world.

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Central Mongolia

1. Manzushir Monastery ruin

Manzushir Monastery, also known as Manjusri Monastery, is a historic Buddhist monastery located in the Töv Province of Mongolia. Here are some key details about Manzushir Monastery:

  • Location: Manzushir Monastery is situated in the Bogd Khan Mountain range, specifically in the southern part of the Bogd Khan National Park, which is near the capital city, Ulaanbaatar.
  • Foundation: The monastery was originally established in 1733 by the order of the Manzushir Hiid, a prominent figure in Mongolian Buddhism. The monastery complex served as both a religious and educational center.
  • Destruction and Restoration: Like many other religious institutions in Mongolia, Manzushir Monastery suffered during the anti-religious campaigns of the 1930s. The monastery was destroyed, and many of its religious artifacts were lost. In recent years, there have been efforts to restore and partially reconstruct some of the monastery’s structures.
  • Architectural Features: The original monastery complex included various buildings, including temples, stupas, and residences for monks. The architecture reflects a mix of Tibetan, Chinese, and Mongolian influences.
  • Natural Setting: Manzushir Monastery is located in a picturesque setting, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Bogd Khan Mountain. The area offers hiking opportunities, and visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere while exploring the historical ruins.
  • Museum: Today, there is a museum at the site that provides information about the history of Manzushir Monastery, the impact of historical events on Mongolian Buddhism, and the ongoing restoration efforts.

Visiting Manzushir Monastery offers a chance to explore the historical and cultural aspects of Mongolian Buddhism, witness the stunning natural surroundings, and learn about the challenges and resilience of religious institutions in the region.

2. Gorhi Terelj National Park

Gorkhi Terelj National Park is a popular national park located in the Töv Province of Mongolia, not far from the capital city Ulaanbaatar. Here are some key details about Gorkhi Terelj National Park:

  • Location: Gorkhi Terelj National Park is situated approximately 55 kilometers northeast of Ulaanbaatar, making it easily accessible for day trips or short excursions from the capital.
  • Landscape: The park is known for its diverse and picturesque landscapes, featuring rocky formations, alpine meadows, dense forests, and the Terelj River. The granite rock formations and the lush greenery contribute to the park’s natural beauty.
  • Activities: The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, rock climbing, and camping. The Terelj River is also suitable for rafting during certain times of the year.
  • Turtle Rock (Melkhii Khad): One of the iconic rock formations in the park is known as Turtle Rock due to its resemblance to a turtle. It’s a popular spot for visitors and often included in tours of the area.
  • Aryabal Meditation Temple: Situated in a serene location, Aryabal Meditation Temple is a notable attraction within the park. Visitors can climb the stairs to reach the temple and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Nomadic Culture: Gorkhi Terelj National Park provides opportunities for visitors to experience Mongolian nomadic culture. Tourists can stay in traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) and interact with local herders.
  • Wildlife: The park is home to various species of wildlife, including marmots, deer, and diverse bird species. Birdwatchers may find the area interesting for observing both resident and migratory birds.
  • Winter Activities: In winter, Gorkhi Terelj National Park transforms into a winter wonderland, and activities such as dog sledding and ice skating become popular.

The accessibility, natural beauty, and range of activities make Gorkhi Terelj National Park a sought-after destination for both local and international tourists seeking outdoor adventures and a taste of Mongolian nature and culture.

3. Chinggis Khan Statue - Tsonjin Boldog

The Chinggis Khan Statue, also known as the Genghis Khan Statue, is a prominent monument located at Tsonjin Boldog, near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Here are some key details about the Chinggis Khan Statue:

  • Location: The Chinggis Khan Statue Complex is situated at Tsonjin Boldog, approximately 54 kilometers east of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
  • Size and Construction: The monument is an enormous equestrian statue of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. It stands at a height of 40 meters (131 feet) and is mounted on a 10-meter-tall base. The statue is made of stainless steel and was inaugurated in 2008.
  • Symbolism: The Chinggis Khan Statue is symbolic of Mongolia’s historical and cultural heritage. It commemorates the achievements and legacy of Genghis Khan, who is a revered figure in Mongolian history.
  • Museum Complex: The base of the statue houses a museum complex that provides insights into the life and accomplishments of Genghis Khan and the history of the Mongol Empire. Visitors can explore exhibits, artifacts, and displays related to Mongolian history and culture.
  • Viewing Platform: Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the statue, where there is a viewing platform. From there, one can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the vast Mongolian steppe.
  • Tourist Attraction: The Chinggis Khan Statue Complex has become a popular tourist destination, attracting both domestic and international visitors. It offers a blend of historical exploration, cultural insights, and scenic views.
  • Surrounding Area: Tsonjin Boldog, where the statue is located, is historically significant as it is believed to be the spot where Genghis Khan found a golden whip. The area is also surrounded by natural landscapes, making it an appealing destination for those interested in both history and nature.

The Chinggis Khan Statue stands as a tribute to one of Mongolia’s most iconic historical figures and serves as a symbol of national pride. It has become a notable landmark and a must-visit site for travelers exploring the cultural and historical heritage of Mongolia.

4. Hustai National Park

Hustai National Park, also known as Khustain Nuruu National Park, is a protected area located in the Töv Province of Mongolia, not far from the capital city Ulaanbaatar. Here are some key details about the park:

  • Location: Hustai National Park is situated approximately 100 kilometers southwest of Ulaanbaatar. It is part of the Khustain Nuruu mountain range.
  • Establishment: The park was established in 1993 with the goal of preserving and reintroducing the Przewalski’s horse, also known as the Takhi or Mongolian wild horse, to its native habitat. The Przewalski’s horse is the only true wild horse species surviving today.
  • Flora and Fauna: In addition to the Przewalski’s horse, Hustai National Park is home to a variety of other wildlife, including red deer, marmots, ibex, and numerous bird species. The park’s landscapes include steppes, mountains, and river valleys.
  • Takhi (Przewalski’s Horse) Reintroduction: The park has been successful in its efforts to reintroduce the Takhi to the wild. The horses roam freely in the park, and visitors have the opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
  • Conservation and Research: Besides the focus on the Takhi, Hustai National Park is involved in conservation efforts, environmental research, and biodiversity protection. It serves as an important area for studying and preserving Mongolia’s unique ecosystems.
  • Visitor Center: The park has a visitor center that provides information about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. Visitors can learn about the history of the Przewalski’s horse and the park’s role in its conservation.
  • Tourism and Activities: Hustai National Park is a popular destination for ecotourism and wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can take guided tours to observe the wild horses, hike in the park, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Mongolian countryside.

Hustai National Park stands as an important conservation area and showcases Mongolia’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage, particularly the critically endangered Przewalski’s horse. It has become a significant destination for those interested in wildlife conservation and ecotourism in Mongolia.

5. Khugnu Khan Mountain National Park - Elsen Tasarhai - semi gobi

Khugnu Khan Mountain National Park is a popular destination for both local and international tourists, offering a diverse range of landscapes and activities. It provides a glimpse into Mongolia’s natural beauty and nomadic heritage.

  • Location: Khugnu Khan Mountain National Park is located in the Bulgan Province of Mongolia, approximately 280 kilometers southwest of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city.
  • Landscape: The park is known for its diverse landscapes, including rocky mountains, sand dunes, and steppe areas. The area is often referred to as Semi Gobi due to its resemblance to the Gobi Desert, despite being outside the traditional Gobi Desert region.
  • Khugnu Khan Mountain: The park is named after Khugnu Khan, a mountain that stands at an elevation of around 1,968 meters. The mountain is a prominent feature in the park and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Elsen Tasarhai Sand Dunes: One of the highlights of Khugnu Khan National Park is the Elsen Tasarhai sand dunes. These dunes stretch for several kilometers and create a unique contrast with the surrounding rocky and mountainous terrain.
  • Activities: The park is a popular destination for outdoor activities, including hiking, trekking, and camel riding. Visitors can explore the sand dunes, climb Khugnu Khan Mountain, and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
  • Flora and Fauna: The park supports a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the semi-arid environment. Visitors may encounter wildlife such as wild sheep, gazelles, and various bird species.
  • Cultural and Historical Sites: In addition to its natural attractions, Khugnu Khan Mountain National Park has historical and cultural significance. There are ancient rock carvings, burial mounds, and ruins of Buddhist temples that reflect the area’s rich history.

Ger Camps: Visitors have the opportunity to stay in traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) in the park. This provides a unique experience of traditional nomadic living while enjoying the natural surroundings.

6. Karakorum and Erdene Zuu monastery

Karakorum:

    • Historical Capital: Karakorum was the capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. It was established by Genghis Khan in 1220 and served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the empire.
    • Strategic Location: Karakorum’s location was strategically chosen at the crossroads of major trade routes and had a diverse population representing different cultures and ethnicities.
    • City Layout: The city was organized with a central plaza surrounded by administrative buildings, markets, and residential areas. Unfortunately, much of the city was later destroyed, and its ruins are now visible at the site.

Erdene Zuu Monastery:

    • Foundation: Erdene Zuu Monastery, meaning “Hundred Treasures,” was established in 1585 on the ruins of Karakorum by Abtai Sain Khan, a local ruler.
    • First Buddhist Monastery: Erdene Zuu is considered the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. It played a crucial role in preserving Buddhist culture during periods of political change.
    • Architectural Style: The monastery combines elements of Tibetan, Chinese, and Mongolian architectural styles. It features a large wall with 108 stupas and three main temples.
    • Destruction and Restoration: During the anti-religious campaigns in the 1930s, many of Erdene Zuu’s temples were destroyed. However, some parts were preserved, and restoration efforts have been ongoing since the 1990s.

Visiting Karakorum and Erdene Zuu Monastery provides a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich history, particularly during the time of the Mongol Empire and the subsequent development of Buddhism in the region. These sites are significant cultural and historical landmarks and are often included in the itineraries of tourists exploring central Mongolia.



7. Musuem of Khoshoo Tsaidam

In the early 8th century, the Göktürks left an indelible mark on the Orkhon Valley, present-day Mongolia, through the creation of the Orkhon inscriptions. These revered memorials, also recognized as the Orhon inscriptions, Orhun inscriptions, Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments (alternatively spelled Khoshoo Tsaidam, Koshu-Tsaidam, or Höshöö Caidam), or the Kul Tigin steles, stand as a testament to the Turkic legacy.

Crafted in the Old Turkic alphabet, these installations pay homage to two distinguished Turkic princes, Kul Tigin and his brother Bilge Khagan. The inscriptions, presented in both Chinese and Old Turkic, weave a narrative that spans the mythical origins of the Turks, recounting the zenith of their history and their subjugation under the Tang dynasty. The intricate storytelling embedded in the inscriptions even delves into their eventual liberation orchestrated by Ilterish Qaghan.

A notable feature of these inscriptions is the presence of rhythmic and parallelistic passages, reminiscent of the eloquence found in epic tales. This characteristic adds a poetic dimension to the historical narrative, enhancing the cultural richness encapsulated within the Orkhon inscriptions.

8. Ugii Lake

Ugii Lake is a beautiful freshwater spot situated at 1,337 meters above sea level. The largest in the mountain steppes, stretching 7 km by 5 km and reaching a depth of 15 meters. It is 360 km to the west of Ulaanbaatar, 80 km northeast of Kharkhorin, 95 km northwest of the Elsentasarkhai semi-desert, and 130 km from Tseserleg town in Arkhangai province. 

it’s well-known for its diverse bird and fish life, including pike, catfish, and barscharten, yielding an annual catch of 50 to 80 tons. The bird population is equally impressive, featuring Swan Goose, White Spoonbill, and Dalmatian Pelican sightings.

9. Tovkhon Monastery

Tovkhon Monastery, also known as Tovkhon Khiid, is a significant Buddhist monastery located on the slopes of the Shireet Ulaan Uul mountain in the Khangai Mountains of central Mongolia. The monastery is situated in the Khangai Nuruu National Park and holds both religious and historical importance.

Here are some key details about Tovkhon Monastery:

  • Location: Tovkhon Monastery is located in the Khangai Nuruu National Park, about 70 kilometers northwest of the town of Kharkhorin.
  • Historical Significance: The monastery was established in 1651 by Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu and a prominent spiritual leader in Mongolian history. Zanabazar is renowned for his role in promoting Buddhism in Mongolia and for his artistic contributions.
  • Setting: Tovkhon Monastery is situated in a picturesque and remote location on the slopes of the Shireet Ulaan Uul mountain. The monastery is surrounded by pristine nature, including lush forests and scenic landscapes.
  • Cave of Zanabazar: One of the notable features of Tovkhon Monastery is the small cave where Zanabazar is said to have meditated and created some of his artistic works. This cave is considered a sacred and spiritually significant site.
  • Religious Practices: Tovkhon Monastery has served as a place for meditation and religious practices. The complex includes a main temple building, meditation chambers, and other structures that reflect the architectural style of Mongolian monasteries.
  • Accessibility: Access to Tovkhon Monastery involves a hike or horse trekking journey from the base of the mountain. The path to the monastery provides stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Tovkhon Monastery is not only a place of religious importance but also a site that attracts visitors for its historical, cultural, and natural significance. It offers a unique and serene environment for those interested in exploring Mongolia’s rich spiritual heritage and enjoying the tranquility of the mountainous landscape.

10. Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO registered world heritage site

The 121,967-ha Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape encompasses an extensive area of pastureland on both banks of the Orkhon River and includes numerous archaeological remains dating back to the 6th century. The site also includes Kharkhorum, the 13th- and 14th-century capital of Chingis (Genghis) Khan’s vast Empire. Collectively the remains in the site reflect the symbiotic links between nomadic, pastoral societies and their administrative and religious centres, and the importance of the Orkhon valley in the history of central Asia. The grassland is still grazed by Mongolian nomadic pastoralists.

11. Orkhon Waterfall

The Orkhon Waterfall is a notable natural attraction in Mongolia, located on the Orkhon River in the Kharkhorin soum (district) of the Uvurkhangai Province. The waterfall is part of the Orkhon River Valley, which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Here are some key details about the Orkhon Waterfall:

  • Location: The Orkhon Waterfall is situated in the Orkhon Valley, which is known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. The Orkhon River flows through the valley, and the waterfall is a prominent feature along its course.
  • Height and Formation: The Orkhon Waterfall is approximately 20 meters (66 feet) in height. It is created by volcanic rocks and boulders, and the river cascades over the edge, creating a stunning natural spectacle.
  • Cultural Importance: The Orkhon Valley is rich in cultural history and was once the seat of the Orkhon Uighur Empire. The valley has numerous archaeological sites, including ancient Turkish stone monuments known as khurts (steles). The area reflects Mongolia’s nomadic traditions and has been recognized for its cultural significance.
  • Surrounding Landscape: The waterfall is surrounded by lush landscapes, grassy plains, and hills, making it not only a visually striking natural feature but also an inviting setting for outdoor activities and exploration.
  • Tourism and Activities: The Orkhon Waterfall is a popular destination for tourists, and visitors often engage in activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and camping in the surrounding areas. The waterfall and the Orkhon Valley provide a tranquil and scenic environment for nature lovers.

The Orkhon Waterfall and the Orkhon Valley are integral parts of Mongolia’s natural and cultural heritage, attracting both domestic and international visitors who wish to experience the beauty and history of the region.

12. Huisiin Naiman Nuur lake

Khuisiin Naiman Nuur, also known as the Eight Lakes, is a picturesque group of lakes located in the Arkhangai Province of central Mongolia. This natural wonder is situated within the Khangai Nuruu National Park, surrounded by mountains and pristine landscapes.

Here are some key features and information about Khuisiin Naiman Nuur:

  • Formation: Khuisiin Naiman Nuur was formed by volcanic activity thousands of years ago. The eight lakes are interconnected and vary in size, creating a stunning and harmonious natural setting.
  • Location: The lakes are situated at an altitude of approximately 2,400 meters above sea level, nestled within the Khangai Mountains. The remote and serene location contributes to the area’s beauty and tranquility.
  • Landscape: The surrounding landscape includes alpine meadows, forests, and diverse flora and fauna. The area is known for its pristine nature and is home to various species of wildlife.
  • Cultural Significance: Khuisiin Naiman Nuur holds cultural significance, and there are often local legends and stories associated with the lakes. The lakes are considered sacred by the local people.
  • Activities: Visitors to Khuisiin Naiman Nuur can engage in activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and camping. The lakes offer a peaceful environment for those seeking to connect with nature.
  • Access: The lakes are accessible by horse or foot trekking, and the journey to reach them involves traversing through beautiful landscapes. The remoteness of the location adds to the sense of adventure for those exploring the area.

Khuisiin Naiman Nuur is a hidden gem in Mongolia, offering a unique and pristine natural environment. It is often visited by nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and those seeking a tranquil escape in the heart of Mongolia. 

13. Tsenkher Hot Spring

Tsenkher Hot Spring is a well-known natural hot spring in Mongolia. It is located in the Arkhangai Province, approximately 30 kilometers northwest of Tsetserleg, the provincial capital. The hot spring is situated in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains.

 

Tsenkher Hot Spring is renowned for its therapeutic properties, and many people visit the area to enjoy the relaxing and rejuvenating effects of its mineral-rich waters. The spring’s temperature ranges from 86 to 96 degrees Celsius (186 to 205 degrees Fahrenheit), making it an ideal destination for those seeking a soothing hot bath in a natural setting.

 

In addition to the hot spring, the surrounding area offers picturesque landscapes, making Tsenkher a popular stop for travelers exploring the diverse attractions of Mongolia. Many visitors choose to camp or stay in nearby ger camps to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.

14. Tsetserleg city

Tsetserleg is the center town of the Arkhangai Province in central Mongolia. It is situated in a picturesque valley along the Tsetserleg River and is surrounded by the Khangai Mountains. Tsetserleg is known for its scenic landscapes and is a popular destination for travelers exploring the central regions of Mongolia.

Key features and attractions in and around Tsetserleg include:

  • Zayaiin Gegeenten Monastery: A historic Buddhist monastery located on the northern edge of the city, offering panoramic views of Tsetserleg.
  • Arkhangai Museum: Showcasing the cultural and historical heritage of the Arkhangai Province, the museum provides insights into the nomadic lifestyle, traditional crafts, and local history.
  • Tsenkher Hot Spring: As mentioned earlier, Tsetserleg is in proximity to the Tsenkher Hot Spring, a natural hot spring known for its therapeutic properties.
  • Nomad Markets: Tsetserleg hosts vibrant local markets where you can experience the daily life of the nomadic people, purchase handmade crafts, and sample traditional Mongolian cuisine.
  • Scenic Surroundings: The city is surrounded by lush meadows, rivers, and mountains, making it an ideal location for hiking, horse riding, and enjoying the natural beauty of Mongolia.

Tsetserleg serves as a central hub for travelers exploring the Arkhangai Province, offering a mix of cultural experiences and opportunities to connect with the stunning landscapes of central Mongolia.

15. Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur national park

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park is a protected area located in the Arkhangai Province of central Mongolia. The park is named after two main features within its boundaries: the Khorgo volcano and the Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (Great White Lake).

Key features and information about Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park include:

  • Khorgo Volcano: The Khorgo volcano is a dormant volcano that stands at an elevation of 2,240 meters. Visitors can hike to the summit for panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The volcano’s lava field and unique geological formations are significant attractions.
  • Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (Great White Lake): This freshwater lake is known for its stunning beauty and is surrounded by mountains. The lake gets its name from the calcified sand and clay that gives its shores a white appearance. It’s a popular destination for camping, fishing, and enjoying the natural scenery.
  • Flora and Fauna: The national park is home to diverse flora and fauna. The landscapes range from alpine meadows to lush forests, providing habitats for various plant and animal species. The park is part of the Khangai Nuruu mountain range.
  • Cultural and Historical Sites: In addition to its natural beauty, the national park also has cultural and historical significance. There are ancient rock paintings, burial mounds, and other archaeological sites that reflect the area’s rich history.
  • Activities: Visitors to Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park can engage in a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, bird watching, and exploring the unique geological formations.

The national park is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, offering a combination of scenic landscapes, geological wonders, and cultural experiences in the heart of Mongolia.

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